Monday, April 16, 2012

Sports and National Identity


Sports have become increasingly popular not only within the United States but globally as well. The globalization of sports has created the spread of media coverage resulting in a vast knowledge of sports. The Olympic Games are a perfect example of the globalization of sport. The Olympics have taken globally known sports and configured them to a certain set of rules that every country must obey. As Bryant stated in the Handbook of Sports and Media, “Globalization can be seen to involve a flexible network of multidirectional movements of people, practices, customs, and ideas.” Although the Olympics encompass many different sporting events, there are still several sports that countries consider to be their “national Identity”, but they are not played at the Olympics.   

As society continues to develop, sports are becoming a large part of national identities. Sports serve to develop and refine the sense that nations have of themselves. Many nations have a sport that reflects their values as a culture. For example, the sport of England is cricket because it embodies their national character through fair play, valor, and graceful conduct. Bull fighting is seen as the traditional sport of the Spanish Culture while Sumo Wrestling represents the uniqueness of Japanese Culture. Through sports, each nation has developed a sense of national character that reflects their cultural values.

In America, our nation was originally developed around the sport of baseball. However as society has evolved over the years, baseball is now seen as America’s past time and football has taken the role of representing our national identity. Both pro and amateur football exceeds any other sport in terms of attendance and viewership. With rapid technological advancements, Americans can gain a better fan experience, connecting them with the game. TV broadcasts allow fans to watch the game in high definition and interact with the games through things like Fantasy Football and Twitter. Football represents the American identity both culturally and socially.  

Football represents what Americans value most because it involves strength, teamwork, and discipline. As Americans, we like to pride ourselves in being tough individuals who don’t turn down a challenge. The National Football League is built on strong players who aren’t afraid to make a hit and prove their skill on the field. This underdog persona is another mentality that is embodied by the American culture. Football has also bonded Americans socially as well by providing them with an event in which people of all ages come together to cheer on a team. Fans go to the games early to tailgate and socialize which has transformed football into a social event as well as an athletic one.

Each country has its own sport that embodies their national identity; however a number of these sports have not been a part of globalization. For example, football has not spread to Europe just like cricket has not spread to the United States. The Olympic Games are the only venue in which these sports are becoming globalized. Is there another technique that will globalize these nation specific sports? Will football ever make it into the Olympics or is it to American? Do you agree or disagree with the national identity that football gives us as Americans?